Khiva, located in western Uzbekistan, is rich in history and culture. As a key stop along the ancient Silk Road trade route, Khiva flourished as a center of commerce, culture, and learning, while also serving as the capital of the Khanate of Khiva.
Today, the historic center of Khiva, known as Itchan Kala, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In fact, Khiva is often referred to as an “open-air museum” due to its well-preserved architecture. Here’s a list of the 11 best things to do while visiting Khiva.
Explore the Itchan Kala
Itchan Kala is the inner walled fortress of Khiva and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Itchan Kala is located to the South of the Amu Darya River (known as the Oxus in ancient times) and it was the last resting place of caravans before crossing the desert to Persia. The site has a history that spans over two millennia and is also a site of 51 ancient monumental structures and 250 dwellings, displaying a range of remarkable architecture from madrasahs to mosques and mausoleums.
Tickets are sold at some entrances to Itchan Kala, while if you enter from another gate, there’s no fee. I didn’t even realise there was an entrance fee to Itchan Kala as I stayed in a hotel inside the walls. I only found out about the fee (about 10 €) when I went to withdraw some cash from an ATM outside the walls.
Visit the Kalta Minor Minaret – the iconic landmark of Khiva, Uzbekistan
This turquoise minaret is one of Khiva’s most recognizable landmarks. Rising in the heart of Khiva, the construction of Kalta Minor Minaret was begun in 1851 by Khan Muhammad Amin. Despite its intended towering stature, the minaret is a modest height as construction was halted abruptly upon the Khan’s death in 1855, leaving the minaret unfinished. Yet, its turquoise tiles and intricate design continue to enchant visitors to this day.
Discover the Kunya-Ark Citadel
Step back in time as you explore this ancient fortress, which once served as the residence of Khiva’s rulers. The construction began in 1686, and the multi-yard composition contained, for example, a house for the Khan, his family members, dignitaries, and troops. However, only a few structures have survived: the eastern gate with the guard room, the reception hall, the Ak-Sheikh-Bobo Bastion, the summer and winter mosques, and the harem.
When I was here, outside the tourist season, the wooden pillars of the harem were under renovation.
If you are interested in visiting Uzbekistan, read my guide to the best things to see in Samarkand, or to discover the remote region of Karakalpakstan!
Marvel at the Juma Mosque
Dating back to the 10th century, Juma Mosque showcases the timeless symbiosis of faith and craftsmanship. Its design, uniquely adapted to the rugged climate of Central Asia, features a covered courtyard and 212 intricately carved wooden columns. Elegantly simple in its decoration, the mosque embodies the essence of Central Asian Islamic architecture.
Visit the Tosh Hovli Palace
Built by Allakuli Khan between 1832 and 1841, Tosh Hovli Palace (meaning ‘Stone House’) offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Khiva’s rulers. Explore the rooms and courtyards of this former royal residence, which now houses a museum showcasing traditional Uzbek crafts and artifacts. The Palace contains also Khiva’s most fabulous interior decoration, from blue ceramic tiles to carved wooden pillars.
Shop at the local boutiques
Due to the relatively small size of Khiva’s historic centre, souvenir shopping here is an easy business. Shop for souvenirs, textiles and ceramics in one of the many little boutiques which are housed in the ancient courtyards and madrasahs. In some of them, you can watch the women at their intricate work. Khiva is also famed for its woolen goods from socks to carpets.
Are you interested in the more modern side of Uzbekistan? If so, read my guide to the most stunning metro stations in Tashkent at this link!
Watch a traditional performance
Experience the rich cultural heritage of Khiva by attending a traditional music and dance performance. Many venues in the city offer nightly shows featuring local artists. At times, you can also catch a performance on the main square. I watched one just as the sun was setting.
Eat at Terrassa – a must thing to do in Khiva, Uzbekistan
If you are looking for a scenic spot for dinner, Terrassa is your place. The restaurant’s rooftop starts to fill before sunset so arrive in time, or book a table. The main restaurant has a sister establishment just around the corner, hosting another rooftop. Both have views of many of Khiva’s most fabulous sights. The menu includes many Uzbek classics from lagman soup to plow, both available in vegetarian versions, too.
Stay at Muso To’ra Hotel
Located just a few minutes walk from many of Khiva’s main sights, Muso To’ra Hotel is a good, budget-friendly base to explore the ancient city. The rooms, equipped with air conditioning and private bathrooms, surround the beautiful inner courtyard where breakfast is set in the mornings. The staff is super friendly and they helped me to organise a taxi to the train station on my departure. They also invited me to plov on my last evening and I got to watch it being made above a small fire. Rooms start at 55 euros.
In Uzbekistan, you are required to register at the hotels. This means that when you check out, remember to save your receipt as it will be asked in the next hotel you’ll be staying in.
Explore the Muhammad Amin Khan Madrassah
Admire the intricate tilework and architecture of this beautiful madrassah built between 1852 and 1855, and which now houses a museum showcasing exhibits on Khiva’s history and culture.
Stroll along the city walls
Enjoy a leisurely stroll along Khiva’s historic city walls for stunning views and the opportunity to see the city from a different perspective. Head just before sunset and you’ll remember forever your visit to Khiva, Uzbekistan.
If you are interested in a unique stay in Uzbekistan, read about my 2 nights at Bes Qala Yurt Camp by the Aral Sea.
